بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

المعجم

Glossary v1 — 730 canonical hadith-science terms

The first computational citation-grade Arabic→English glossary of hadith-science (ʿulūm al-ḥadīth) terminology. Every entry is grounded in 7 canonical treatises: Ibn al-Salāh, al-Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī, al-Suyūṭī, Ibn Ḥajar, and al-Sakhāwī.

Released 2026-04-25 · Glossary v1 · 3-tier access on Azure AI Search
المصادرSource treatises

4.4 MB of foundational classical Arabic text from the OpenITI 2025-1-9 release fed an 11-phase synthesis pipeline (8 phases executed for v1). Phase 4 used a frontier reasoning model with a mandatory classical-citation requirement.

  • Ibn al-Salāh al-Shahrazūrī (d. 643 AH) — Muqaddimat ibn al-Salāh fī ʿulūm al-ḥadīth. Genre-defining work; all later hadith-science treatises commentary on this.
  • al-Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī (d. 463 AH) — al-Kifāyah fī ʿilm al-riwāyah. Earliest systematic treatise on transmission methodology.
  • al-Suyūṭī (d. 911 AH) — Tadrīb al-rāwī fī sharḥ Taqrīb al-Nawawī. Most comprehensive commentary on Nawawī’s Taqrīb.
  • al-Suyūṭī — al-Alfiyyah fī ʿilm al-ḥadīth. Verse-form mnemonic glossary.
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī (d. 852 AH) — Nuzhat al-naẓar fī tawḍīḥ Nukhbat al-fikar. Standard madrasah reference text.
  • Ibn Ḥajar — Nukhbat al-fikar. Base text for Nuzhat al-naẓar.
  • al-Sakhāwī (d. 902 AH) — Fatḥ al-mughīth bi-sharḥ alfiyyat al-ḥadīth li-l-ʿIrāqī. Encyclopedic commentary, vast terminological reference.
الأقسام11 categories
chain-grading~80

Chain grading

ṣaḥīḥ, ḥasan, ḍaʿīf, mawḍūʿ, and other authenticity verdicts

narrator-status~70

Narrator status

thiqah, ṣadūq, majhūl, matrūk, and other reliability ranks

chain-structure~80

Chain structure

musnad, mursal, munqaṭiʿ, muʿallaq, and other chain shapes

transmission-formula~50

Transmission formulas

ʿanʿanah, taṣrīḥ, anna, qāla — the verbs of hearing

defect~120

Defects (ʿilal)

ʿillah, shudhūdh, idrāj, qalb, iḍṭirāb, taṣḥīf, taḥrīf

matn-criticism~40

Matn criticism

Content-side defect terminology and analysis vocabulary

sciences-meta~60

Meta sciences

isnād, matn, riwāyah, dirāyah — the field’s self-vocabulary

sources-of-criticism~50

Sources of criticism

jarḥ wa-taʿdīl, the discipline of narrator evaluation

biographical~70

Biographical

Ṭabaqāt, rijāl, ʿilal, mawḍūʿāt — biographical literature

hadith-typology~70

Hadith typology

mutawātir, mashhūr, ʿazīz, gharīb, marfūʿ, mawqūf, maqṭūʿ

jurisprudential-application~40

Jurisprudential application

Where hadith terminology meets fiqh — ruḥṣah, ʿazīmah, etc.

مدخل نموذجيSample entry
إسنادisnādroot: س ن د
sciences-metabeginner

The chain of transmission comprising the sequence of narrators conveying a hadith from its source to the compiler.

Classical source: Ibn al-Salāh, Muqaddimah, opening chapter on isnād (ʿilm al-isnād as the foundation of the science).

Live term browser is on the v1.1 roadmap. For now, query the glossary indexes via the/api endpoints. Vector field termEmbedding is searchable (retrievable: false) so you can ask “find me terms about chain weakness” in any tier.

سياسة المستوياتTier policy

Each glossary entry has 15+ fields, gated to one of three tiers. The public tier is label-only by design (IP-protective; classical Arabic quotes and madhhab-specific commentary are gated above).

Public

Free API key. Label-only. Suitable for app developers building consumer surfaces.

term, transliteration, root, category, definitionShort, termEmbedding

Research

Paid subscription. Adds extended definitions, classical citation references (light), and IPSC corpus example links.

+ definitionExtended, definitionAr, classicalSources, corpusExamples, confusionPairs

Scholar

Reviewer agreement. Full classical Arabic quotes, madhhab variations, etymology, modern-usage notes from al-Albānī / Shākir / al-Arnaʿūṭ.

+ classicalSourcesFull, corpusExamplesFull, definitionArExtended, madhhabVariations, earliestAttestation, modernUsage, etymology, pedagogicalNote

المخطط الكاملFull per-term schema
FieldDescriptionTier
termArabic term (searchable)all
transliterationALA-LC romanizationall
rootLetters3-4 Arabic root lettersall
categoryOne of 11 categoriesall
difficultyLevelbeginner / intermediate / advanced / scholarall
definitionShortEnglish short definition (15-30 words)all
termEmbedding3,072-dim vector (searchable, retrievable=false)all
definitionExtended2-4 paragraph English with inline citationsresearch
definitionArArabic definition (1 sentence)research
classicalSourcesAuthor + work + section (no Arabic quote)research
corpusExamplesUp to 3 hadithId + exemplifies noteresearch
classicalSourcesFullWith Arabic quote + English translationscholar
corpusExamplesFull5+ examples per term with full provenancescholar
definitionArExtendedFull Arabic scholarly definitionscholar
madhhabVariationsWhere Hanafi/Shafiʿi/Maliki/Hanbali differscholar
earliestAttestationScholar + work + century AHscholar
modernUsageHow al-Albānī / Ahmad Shākir / al-Arnaʿūṭ use the termscholar
etymologyMorphological / linguistic originscholar
pedagogicalNoteWhen to learn this term in study sequencescholar